October 23rd 1956 Hungarian Revolution

Last Updated on 19 October 2025 by LizzyBP

Commemorations, Events In The Hungarian Capital

October 23rd marks the day of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. It is a National Holiday when commemorations take place in Budapest and Hungary.

It was a revolution against the Stalinist, communist regime and Soviet oppression that was beaten down by the Russian army.

The Hungarian revolution of 1956 is one of the most significant events of the country’s 20th century history.

Commemoration events start on 22nd October 2025.

black and white photo of demonstrators with the national flag in their hands on the streets of Budapest in 1956
Demonstartors On The Streets Of Budapest In Fall 1956

Note: October 23rd  is a public holiday in Hungary so shops, restaurants, public institutions will be closed. Most museums will be open though (the House of Terror Museum will be closed due to the memorial celebration).

Thermal baths are open according to weekend operating hours and pricing.

🚋 Public Transportation During The National Holiday

Public transport services will be operating according to

  • Sunday/Holiday schedule on 23. October, Thursday.

đŸŠâ€â™€ïž Thermal Baths Opening Hours on October 23rd

Thermal baths are open according to Sunday opening hours and pricing on 23. October.

✅ Programs & Places of Remembrance in Budapest

October 22, 2025 Wednesday – University of Technology and Economics, Bem Statue

  • 14.00: Commemoration and Memorial Ceremony at the ’56 Monument at the University of Technology and Economics (MƱegyetem rakpart 3-9., district XI.)
  • 15.00: Memorial Ceremony at the University of Technology and Economics
  • 16.00: Procession from the University to the Bem Statue – after the ceremony a procession by torchlights will start fromt he university to the Bem Statue on Bem tĂ©r in Buda (between the Chain Bridge and the Margit Bridge on the Danube embankment)
  • Route of the procession: MƱegyetem/University of Technology and Economics – Szent GellĂ©rt tĂ©r – Szent GellĂ©rt rkp. – VĂĄrkert rkp. – Ybl MiklĂłs tĂ©r – Clark ÁdĂĄm tĂ©r – FƑ utca – Bem rkp. – Bem JĂłzsef tĂ©r: Bem Statue
  • 17.00: Memorial ceremony on Bem Square
  • 18.00: Wreath laying at the Statue of JĂłzsef Bem.
a black and white photo of the procession to the Bem statue on the Buda riverbank in 1956
Procession to the Bem Statue on 22nd October 1956

October 22 Wednesday & October 23,Thursday 2025 – House Of Terror Museum

Address:

  • AndrĂĄssy Ășt 60., Bp, 1062: trams 4, 6 Oktogon stop, M1 underground: Vörösmarty utca station

Opening Hours on Oct 22 and Oct 23:

  • 10.00 -18.00

Entry:

  • FREE on October 23.

Light painting on the facade of the museum between 16.00 – 23.00 on both days.

October 23/Thursday, 2025 Programs

Parliament – Kossuth Square

  • 07.30: Raising Hungary’s Flag and Festive Programs at Kossuth Square
  • 11.00: Commemoration ceremony – Prime Minister Viktor OrbĂĄn will give a speech
Raising the National Flag in front of the Parliament
Commemoration At The Parliament

⛓ House of Terror Museum – Free Entry, 23. October

Candle Lighting at the Wall of Heroes/House of Terror Museum

Free entry to the museum between 10.00 – 18.00.

Candle lighting at the Wall Of Heroes All day on October 23, Monday.

Address:

  • AndrĂĄssy Ășt 60., Bp, 1062: trams 4, 6 Oktogon stop, M1 underground: Vörösmarty utca station

Opening Hours on 23. Oct:

  • 10.00 -18.00
House of Terror Museum at the golden hour in the evening
House Of Terror Museum On AndrĂĄssy Av.

👉 Read more about the House of Terror Museum!

👑 Open Day In The Parliament, 23. October, 2025

Date & Time:

  • 15.00 – 20.00

Everyone can visit the Hungarian Parliament free of charge.

You can view

  • the Grand Staircase,
  • Cupola Hall and the
  • Holy Crown  (last entry is at 17.00)
the Holy Crown displayed in the grand hall of the Parliament
The Holy Crown in the Parliament

👉 More Information: Official site of October 23. programs and memorials

Period Tram Services On Lines 4 – 6 and 47 – 49

yellow tram 2 at Eötvös Square, Danube Promenade

Date: between October 22. – November 04. 2025

Period trams of the 1950s will carry passengers on lines No. 4 and 6 and No. 47 and 49 between 22. Oct – 04. Nov.

Paperboys will shout the news of the era on the following days:

  • Oct. 22 – 23. Mon – Su: between 10.00 – 16.00
  • Oct 28 – 29. Sat – Sun: between 10.00 – 16.00
  • Nov. 04. Sat: between 10.00 – 16.00
  • Oct. 24 – 27. Tue – Fr: 15.00 – 18.00
  • Oct. 30 – 31. Mon – Tu: 15.00 – 18.00
  • Nov. 01 – 03. Wed – Fri: 15.00 – 18.00 

Locations:

  • MĂłricz Zsigmond körtĂ©r,
  • Szent GellĂ©rt tĂ©r,
  • KĂĄlvin tĂ©r,
  • SzĂ©na tĂ©r,
  • JĂĄszai Mari tĂ©r,
  • Nyugati tĂ©r,
  • Blaha Lujza tĂ©r,
  • Corvin negyed.

TIP: ✹ Lumina Park on Margaret Island

If you’re visiting Budapest after dark this autumn, make sure to add Lumina Park to your must-see list!

Opening on October 22, 2025, perfectly timed to the National Day – this magical outdoor light exhibition transforms Margaret Island (Margitsziget) into a glowing wonderland.

Thousands of lights, illuminated sculptures, and interactive installations guide visitors through themed zones – each telling a story through color, sound, and light.

It’s more than a walk in the park – it’s a multi-sensory experience perfect for families, couples, or anyone looking for a cozy evening activity.

The themes change every year, blending art, fantasy, and a touch of Hungarian culture.

Stroll along glowing pathways, snap Instagram-worthy photos, and warm up with a cup of mulled wine or hot chocolate at the food stalls. đŸ·â˜•

A family, including an adult and three children, is standing in the dark, admiring and pointing at a large, colorful light installation at Lumina Park in Budapest. The installation is made of bright blue and green LED lights shaped like trees and geometric circles.
Lumina Park

Good To Know:

  • 📍 Location: on the site of the Palatinus Bath on Margaret Island, Budapest (View on Google Maps)
  • 🕓 Dates: October 22, 2025 – early March 2026 Hours: from dusk till 21.00 every day
  • đŸŽŸïž Tickets: Available online; Adult price from 4 900 (Mon – Thurs), and 5200 on Fri, Sat Sun and holidays). Discounts for families and students are available.

👉 Reserve Your Ticket to Lumina Park:

Luminous installations reflecting in water in Lumina Park
Illuminated armchairs in Lumina Park

Budapest: Lumina Park Entry Ticket

Step into a magical world at Lumina Park in Budapest, where enchanting lights and stunning installations await. Wander through the snowy landscapes of Narnia, come face-to-face with King Kong, or embark on an interstellar journey inspired by 2001: A Space Odyssey…

Opening Hours:

Closed: december 3, 24
Last admission: 20:00

Meeting point Palatinus Bath
Budapest, Margaret Island SoĂł RezsƑ sĂ©tĂĄny 1.

Price: From €18

Other Programs in Budapest Between Oct 23 – 26, 2025

RAKPART/Embankment 2025 – Farewell Weekend

Dates: Oct 24 – 26, 2025

Where:

  • Jane Haining riverside (RAKPART), Pest side – an easy stroll anywhere from the city center.

Celebrate Budapest’s car-free riverside on the Pest side of the Danube before it closes for winter:

  • Live music, Workshops,
  • Pop-up art, Games, and
  • Sunset vibes right by the Danube.

Most programs are free and drop-in.

Quick Plan – Program Recs

Friday, Oct 24 (from 15:00):

  • Retro Valyo 15-year exhibition, silk-painting, clothes swap, a playful science picnic, and Open Mic on the Open Stage.

Saturday, Oct 25 (from 14:00):

  • Exhibition, coaching pop-up by the Fortepan wall, board-game corner, DJ Panda, creative upcycling and bead-making workshops, plus a OneTwoFour live concert (18:30).

Sunday, Oct 26 (from 16:00):

  • Exhibition, T-shirt printing, table-decor workshop (pre-register via Funkycat Flowers and More on Instagram), community Farewell Dinner by Candlelight, Budaörs Wind Orchestra Concert (18:00), and Mana Mana Records DJ set (19:00–22:00).
A lively scene on the wide, paved Danube embankment on a sunny day in Budapest. People are walking down the center of the road, and others are seated at **picnic tables** on the right, enjoying an outdoor dining or market area with several large **tents** or **umbrellas**. The white, modern **Erzsébet Bridge** (Elizabeth Bridge) is visible in the background, spanning the river. The embankment wall on the left is green and topped with a fence and trees.
The last weekend when the Danube bank in Pets is free of cars
A crowd of people sitting and mingling at a long, communal table set up outdoors on the Danube embankment (rakpart) in Budapest, at night. The table is lined with candles, bottles, and glasses. In the background, the brightly lit Elizabeth Bridge is visible, and the city lights stretch along the river and the surrounding hills.
Dinner by Candlelight on the Riverbank

October 23rd 1956 Revolution – Brief History

Following Stalin’s death in 1953 the Soviet block started to weaken with riots in East Berlin and Poland in the following year.

The 20th Congress of the Russian Communist Party acknowledged Stalin’s mistakes (too mild an expression to describe the dictator’s deeds).

Hungary’s leader MĂĄtyĂĄs RĂĄkosi and other party leaders were ordered to Moscow where they received a harsh criticism.

As a result RĂĄkosi resigned in 1953 but stayed in the background. Nagy Imre became the leader of Hungary who declared a new, more liberal government program.

The program promised increased standard of living and lessened the burdens of farmers.

Imre Nagy

The review of the cases of those illegally condemned started. People felt instinctively that with Nagy Imre a positive change in the politics had begun.

The members of the previous leadership however feared their privileges and that they would be accounted for their unjust deeds.

They stood behind RĂĄkosi who was able to convince the Russian party leaders that Imre Nagy’s program endangered the state of socialist-communist system.

The Russians ordered Nagy to withdrew his government program, but he refused to cooperate.

Imre Nagy then was removed from his post and excluded from the party. AndrĂĄs HegedƱs, one of RĂĄkosi’s henchmen became the prime minister.

More and more trials were turned out to be show trials.

Meanwhile, feeling the new winds blowing,

  • university students,
  • writers,
  • poets, and
  • people of other parts of Hungary’s intellectual scenery started to come together and demand even more radical changes.

The groups they formed were the ÍrĂłszövetsĂ©g and the PetƑfi Kör (named after the poet SĂĄndor PetƑfi, a prominent figure in the Revolution of 15th March in 1848).

In July 1956 RĂĄkosi became cumbersome to the Russians and they discharged him.

The political leadership with ErnƑ GerƑ – a former second in command of RĂĄkosi – didn’t want any reforms, while more and more people were demanding real changes.

The Revolution – 23. October 1956

The tension reached its peak in October 1956.

On the evening of 22nd October 1956 students of the University of Technology in Budapest had decided to demonstrate the next day and devised their demands in 16 points including

  • withdrawal of the Soviet troops from Hungary,
  • free elections,
  • liberty of speech and press,
  • abolishment of surrendering of goods,
  • Imre Nagy for prime minister,
  • removal of the Stalin statue.

Demonstrations & Fights

statue of stalin

On 23rd October 1956 hundreds of thousands demonstrated on the streets.

First they went to the PetƑfi statue then to the Bem statue and finally to the Parliament on Kossuth Square where they demanded Imre Nagy to deliver a speech.

After his calming speech the mass on Kossuth Square broke up. But by that time other demonstrations had started at several other parts of the city.

The Stalin statue toppled down on Heroes’ Square.

The headquarters of the Hungarian Radio became the focal point of the events.

Soon the shooting had started and by night the freedom fighters seized control of the Radio building and some other important parts of Budapest.

On the eve of 23rd-24th October Imre Nagy was appointed prime minister. Russian tanks appeared on the streets of the city trying to bring down the revolution.

On 25th October 1956 on Kossuth Square the Russians started to shoot on the peacefully demonstrating people.

The demonstrators tried to seek refuge in the ministry of agriculture building but they weren’t allowed in.

Around 800 died on that day in that is referred to as “Bloody Thursday”.

After the massacre on Kossuth tér the revolution was unstoppable. Imre Nagy announced that a multi-party system was to replace the communist single-party dictatorship.

black and white photo of a Russian tank on the Grand Boulvard in Budapest in 1956
Russian Tanks In The Streets Of Budapest (Grand Blvd, JĂłzsef krt.)

TIP: Visit the 1956 Memorial & Exhibition at the Museum at Budapest Parliament to learn about the terror of the revolution on Kossuth Square.

End of the 1956 Revolution – Russian Invasion

On 4th November 1956 the strongest continental army lead by the Russians attacked Budapest and Hungary.

The Russian armiy beat down the badly armed Hungarian freedom fighters and the revolution of 1956 by 11th November.

Nearly 2 000 died during the fights of 1956 most of them under 30 years of age. Many were imprisoned and executed.

Until spring of 1957 around 180 000 people left Hungary searching for a better life in the Western world.

Imre Nagy and his comrades were trapped and arrested on 22nd November. Nagy was transported to Romania.

the life-size bronze statue of Imre Nagy standing on a small wood bridge
Statue of Imre Nagy (used to stand near the Parliament) – Has been replaced by a monumentalist statue by the OrbĂĄn Government In 2018
  • Imre Nagy,
  • PĂĄl MalĂ©ter and
  • MiklĂłs Gimes was executed on 16th June in 1958 and buried in the prison courtyard. 

Later their bodies were moved to an unmarked grave in a faraway part of the Municipal Cemetery of Budapest (the famous No. 301 slot).

The remains were exhumated and reburied within a funeral on 16th June in 1989.

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